{"id":7873,"date":"2022-09-28T10:44:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T09:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vocalegalglobal.com\/cost-of-a-bad-translation\/"},"modified":"2023-09-08T12:24:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T11:24:01","slug":"les-consequences-financieres-dune-mauvaise-traduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vocalegalglobal.com\/fr\/les-consequences-financieres-dune-mauvaise-traduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res d\u2019une mauvaise traduction"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res d\u2019une mauvaise traduction<\/b><\/h4>\n

Comme \u00e9voqu\u00e9 dans le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent article, dans la plupart des dossiers internationaux, une grande partie des preuves \u00e9crites sont d\u2019abord d\u00e9voil\u00e9es, puis pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019arbitre, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire des traducteurs. Pourtant, il est assez fr\u00e9quent que les avocats ne consid\u00e8rent pas les traductions comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment prioritaire et fondent leur choix de prestataire sur un crit\u00e8re de prix ou de rapidit\u00e9 plut\u00f4t que de qualit\u00e9 des prestations. Comme d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans la suite de cet article, cette approche est pourtant synonyme de co\u00fbts cach\u00e9s, tant pour les avocats que leurs clients.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perdre ou compromettre gravement le dossier d\u2019une partie<\/b><\/p>\n

Le co\u00fbt le plus \u00e9vident r\u00e9side dans le risque de perdre, ou de compromettre gravement le dossier d\u2019une partie \u00e0 cause d\u2019une erreur de traduction. Et ce sc\u00e9nario n\u2019a rien d\u2019hypoth\u00e9tique. Dans <\/span>Occidental c\/\u00c9quateur<\/span><\/i><\/a>, un des plus importants litiges de l\u2019histoire en mati\u00e8re d\u2019investissements, l\u2019insuffisance des traductions anglaises de la jurisprudence \u00e9quatorienne s\u2019est sold\u00e9e par une majoration de 40\u00a0% des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats accord\u00e9s<\/span> \u2013 atteignant l\u2019incroyable somme de 707 850 000 USD. Cette partie de la\u00a0<\/span>sentence a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9e par une commission CIRDI <\/span>ad hoc<\/span><\/i> compos\u00e9e de trois locuteurs espagnols natifs<\/span>, mais seulement \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une longue et co\u00fbteuse proc\u00e9dure d\u2019annulation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il existe d\u2019autres co\u00fbts moins \u00e9vidents, en particulier pour les membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipe les plus grad\u00e9s, qui restent souvent \u00e9loign\u00e9s du travail concret r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sur le terrain.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Occidental Petroleum Corporation\u00a0&\u00a0Occidental Exploration & Production Company c\/\u00c9quateur<\/span><\/i>, Opinion dissidente, CIRDI, ARB\/06\/11, Opinion dissidente de la Professeure Brigitte\u00a0Stern, 16\u00a0d\u00e9c.\u00a02011, \u00b695-98, 103-104.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Occidental Petroleum Corporation\u00a0&\u00a0Occidental Exploration & Production Company c\/\u00c9QUATEUR<\/span><\/i>, Opinion dissidente, CIRDI, ARB\/06\/11, D\u00e9cision d\u2019annulation de la sentence, 2\u00a0nov.\u00a02015 (Prof.\u00a0Juan\u00a0Fern\u00e1ndez-Armesto, Pr\u00e9sident du Tribunal, Florentino\u00a0P.\u00a0Feliciano, Membre de la Commission, M.\u00a0Rodrigo\u00a0Oreamuno\u00a0B., Membre de la Commission).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Passer du temps \u00e0 r\u00e9gler les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la mauvaise qualit\u00e9<\/b><\/p>\n

    Ce sont en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral les avocats d\u00e9butants ou les juristes qui commandent les traductions puis les r\u00e9visent, \u00e9valuent leur pertinence et leur importance pour l\u2019affaire, et font des propositions \u00e0 leurs coll\u00e8gues plus exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s quant \u00e0 la meilleure mani\u00e8re de les utiliser. \u00c9valuer une traduction prend du temps. L\u2019examen (et si l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9 conna\u00eet la langue source, la correction) d\u2019une mauvaise traduction est en moyenne deux fois plus long que la r\u00e9vision d\u2019une traduction fid\u00e8le et lisible. Le temps consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9gler des probl\u00e8mes de traduction ne repr\u00e9sente pas un simple co\u00fbt pour votre client, mais accapare aussi le temps et l\u2019\u00e9nergie que votre \u00e9quipe pourrait consacrer \u00e0 d\u2019autres t\u00e2ches importantes, an\u00e9antissant ainsi les soi-disant \u00e9conomies que vous avez cru r\u00e9aliser en choisissant le prestataire le moins cher.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mesures concr\u00e8tes<\/b><\/p>\n

    Quand on a besoin d\u2019une traduction juridique, rogner sur les co\u00fbts est donc une fausse bonne id\u00e9e. Pour ne pas se retrouver \u00ab\u00a0lost in translation\u00a0\u00bb (comme dans le film\u2026), les avocats seraient bien avis\u00e9s de suivre les conseils d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s ci-apr\u00e8s.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Consacrer le temps n\u00e9cessaire pour choisir et tester un prestataire de traduction juridique comp\u00e9tent\u00a0;<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Accorder \u00e0 ce prestataire des d\u00e9lais suffisants pour produire des traductions fid\u00e8les et lisibles\u00a0;<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Ne pas fonder leur choix, ou celui de leur client, uniquement sur des crit\u00e8res de prix ou de rapidit\u00e9.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Les cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res d\u2019une mauvaise traduction Comme \u00e9voqu\u00e9 dans le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent article, dans la plupart des dossiers internationaux, une grande partie des preuves \u00e9crites sont d\u2019abord d\u00e9voil\u00e9es, puis pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019arbitre, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire des traducteurs. Pourtant, il est assez fr\u00e9quent que les avocats ne consid\u00e8rent pas les traductions comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment prioritaire et fondent leur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res d\u2019une mauvaise traduction - Vocalegal Legal Translation Services, London, UK | Vocalegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The costs of a bad translation to a case due to lawyers to assign translations a low priority in their case work. 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